In a joint report by SKOLKOVO and MTS, prepared as part of the SKOLKOVO x MTS MOOVE programme, an ecosystem is understood as “a strategy in which independent business units operating at their own risk create joint value for consumers using common rules, tools and knowledge”.
Most theorists and practitioners associate the concept of a business ecosystem with digital economy and business models based on internet platforms such as Google, Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Alibaba and others, the report notes.
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